How this Trial of an Army Veteran Over the 1972 Londonderry Incident Ended in Case Dismissal

Protesters in a confrontation with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a tense situation with military personnel on Bloody Sunday

January 30th, 1972 is remembered as one of the deadliest – and significant – occasions throughout thirty years of unrest in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area of the incident – the images of the tragic events are visible on the buildings and etched in collective memory.

A protest demonstration was organized on a cold but bright day in Derry.

The march was a protest against the policy of internment – detaining individuals without legal proceedings – which had been implemented following three years of unrest.

Fr Edward Daly waved a bloodied fabric as he tried to shield a crowd carrying a youth, the injured teenager
Fr Edward Daly used a bloodied fabric as he tried to defend a assembly transporting a youth, Jackie Duddy

Soldiers from the elite army unit fatally wounded multiple civilians in the district – which was, and remains, a predominantly republican area.

One image became especially memorable.

Pictures showed a religious figure, the priest, displaying a bloodied fabric as he tried to defend a assembly carrying a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators captured extensive video on the day.

The archive includes Fr Daly telling a journalist that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the shooting.

Individuals in the Bogside area being directed to custody by military personnel on Bloody Sunday
Civilians in the Bogside area being taken to arrest by British troops on Bloody Sunday

That version of the incident was rejected by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry found the soldiers had been shot at first.

In the peace process, the administration established a new investigation, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

That year, the findings by the inquiry said that generally, the soldiers had fired first and that not one of the individuals had presented danger.

The then head of state, David Cameron, expressed regret in the House of Commons – saying killings were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

Families of the deceased of the 1972 incident shootings march from the district of Derry to the municipal center displaying photographs of their family members
Kin of the victims of the Bloody Sunday fatalities walk from the Bogside area of the city to the municipal center carrying photographs of their loved ones

The police commenced examine the incident.

A military veteran, referred to as the defendant, was brought to trial for killing.

He was charged over the fatalities of James Wray, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The defendant was additionally charged of seeking to harm multiple individuals, other civilians, more people, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

Remains a legal order maintaining the soldier's privacy, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at threat.

He told the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at persons who were carrying weapons.

That claim was dismissed in the official findings.

Material from the examination could not be used directly as testimony in the criminal process.

In court, the defendant was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in court at a hearing in that month, to answer "not guilty" when the allegations were read.

Kin and advocates of the victims on that day display a banner and photographs of the deceased
Kin and supporters of those killed on the incident carry a sign and images of the victims

Family members of the victims on that day journeyed from Londonderry to the judicial building every day of the case.

A family member, whose relative was fatally wounded, said they were aware that listening to the trial would be painful.

"I visualize all details in my recollection," the relative said, as we examined the main locations discussed in the trial – from Rossville Street, where Michael was killed, to the adjoining the area, where James Wray and the second person were killed.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and place him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again each detail during the proceedings.

"Despite enduring all that – it's still valuable for me."

James Wray (left) and William McKinney (right) were part of who were died on Bloody Sunday
Mark Kelley
Mark Kelley

A passionate historian and licensed Vatican tour guide with over a decade of experience sharing the wonders of sacred sites.